Builder’s risk insurance is a type of property insurance that provides coverage for buildings and structures that are under construction or renovation. It protects the owner, contractor, and other parties involved in the construction project against financial losses resulting from various risks and perils.

Here’s how builder’s risk insurance typically works:

1. Coverage period: Builder’s risk insurance is usually purchased for a specific project and has a coverage period that begins when construction starts and ends when the project is completed or handed over to the owner. The policy can be tailored to the specific duration of the project.
2. Covered property: Builder’s risk insurance covers the property that is under construction or renovation. This includes the building structure, materials, equipment, fixtures, and sometimes even temporary structures on-site. It may also cover items in transit to the construction site.
3. Covered risks: Builder’s risk policies typically protect against a range of risks and perils, such as fire, vandalism, theft, lightning, explosions, windstorms, hail, and some natural disasters. However, it’s important to review the policy carefully as certain risks, like earthquakes or floods, may require separate coverage or be excluded altogether.
4. Insured parties: The policy can be obtained by different parties involved in the construction project, such as the property owner, general contractor, or sometimes subcontractors. The named insured will depend on the contractual agreements between the parties.
5. Coverage limits: The policy will have a coverage limit that represents the maximum amount the insurer will pay for covered losses. It is typically based on the estimated completed value of the project, including labor and materials. It’s crucial to ensure that the coverage limit adequately reflects the value of the property under construction.
6. Deductibles: Like other insurance policies, builder’s risk insurance may have a deductible. This is the amount that the insured party must pay out of pocket before the insurance coverage kicks in. Deductibles can vary, and a higher deductible often leads to a lower premium.
7. Exclusions: Builder’s risk insurance policies may have certain exclusions, which are specific risks or situations that are not covered. It’s essential to carefully review the policy to understand what risks are excluded to determine if additional coverage is needed.
8. Additional coverage options: Depending on the insurer and policy, there may be additional coverage options available for builder’s risk insurance. These could include coverage for soft costs (e.g., architectural and engineering fees), delay in completion, or business interruption losses due to covered perils.
9. Claims process: If a covered loss occurs during the construction period, the insured party should notify the insurer as soon as possible. The insurer will then investigate the claim and determine the amount payable based on the policy terms and conditions. Once the claim is approved, the insurer will provide funds to repair or replace the damaged property.

Builder’s risk insurance is an essential safeguard for construction projects, helping mitigate potential financial losses during the construction phase. It’s advisable to consult with an insurance professional or broker to understand the specific policy terms, coverage options, and requirements to ensure adequate protection for your construction project.